凌云边牧飞盘狗训练专栏之——响片初期运用的步骤及细节处理
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<p><span style="color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: Verdana, Lucida, Arial, Helvetica, 宋体, sans-serif; font-size: 18px; line-height: 32px; text-indent: 36px;background-color: rgb(255, 254, 251);"> 响片训练是边牧伴侣犬最有效的训练方法,而且容易掌握训练效果立竿见影,每个狗狗家长都可以尝试去运用。下面主要跟大家讲讲响片的初始训练,响片初始的训练时间:约1-2个星期,各位狗爸狗妈可以按照以下步骤和注意事项进行</span><span style="color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: Verdana, Lucida, Arial, Helvetica, 宋体, sans-serif; font-size: 18px; line-height: 32px; text-indent: 36px;background-color: rgb(255, 254, 251);"> 。</span><br style="color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: Verdana, Lucida, Arial, Helvetica, 宋体, sans-serif; font-size: 18px; line-height: 32px; text-indent: 36px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 254, 251); "/><span style="color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: Verdana, Lucida, Arial, Helvetica, 宋体, sans-serif; font-size: 18px; line-height: 32px; text-indent: 36px;background-color: rgb(255, 254, 251);">1. </span><span style="color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: Verdana, Lucida, Arial, Helvetica, 宋体, sans-serif; font-size: 18px; line-height: 32px; text-indent: 36px; background-color: rgb(255, 254, 251); ">每一个步骤最少要重复10次以上</span><br style="color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: Verdana, Lucida, Arial, Helvetica, 宋体, sans-serif; font-size: 18px; line-height: 32px; text-indent: 36px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 254, 251); "/><span style="color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: Verdana, Lucida, Arial, Helvetica, 宋体, sans-serif; font-size: 18px; line-height: 32px; text-indent: 36px;background-color: rgb(255, 254, 251);">2. </span><span style="color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: Verdana, Lucida, Arial, Helvetica, 宋体, sans-serif; font-size: 18px; line-height: 32px; text-indent: 36px; background-color: rgb(255, 254, 251); ">不要跳过任何步骤</span><br style="color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: Verdana, Lucida, Arial, Helvetica, 宋体, sans-serif; font-size: 18px; line-height: 32px; text-indent: 36px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 254, 251); "/><span style="color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: Verdana, Lucida, Arial, Helvetica, 宋体, sans-serif; font-size: 18px; line-height: 32px; text-indent: 36px;background-color: rgb(255, 254, 251);">3. 每一次按下响片之后一定要给食物奖励 </span><br style="color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: Verdana, Lucida, Arial, Helvetica, 宋体, sans-serif; font-size: 18px; line-height: 32px; text-indent: 36px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 254, 251); "/><span style="color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: Verdana, Lucida, Arial, Helvetica, 宋体, sans-serif; font-size: 18px; line-height: 32px; text-indent: 36px;background-color: rgb(255, 254, 251);">4. 把食物奖励丢给狗狗,不要放在手心喂他,这是为了让狗狗改变姿势以便重复训练 </span><br style="color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: Verdana, Lucida, Arial, Helvetica, 宋体, sans-serif; font-size: 18px; line-height: 32px; text-indent: 36px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 254, 251); "/><span style="color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: Verdana, Lucida, Arial, Helvetica, 宋体, sans-serif; font-size: 18px; line-height: 32px; text-indent: 36px;background-color: rgb(255, 254, 251);">5. 非常重要的是要在不同的地点做这个训练,越多的地点成效越好</span><br style="color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: Verdana, Lucida, Arial, Helvetica, 宋体, sans-serif; font-size: 18px; line-height: 32px; text-indent: 36px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 254, 251); "/><span style="color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: Verdana, Lucida, Arial, Helvetica, 宋体, sans-serif; font-size: 18px; line-height: 32px; text-indent: 36px;background-color: rgb(255, 254, 251);">6. 当没有响片和食物在手时,如果狗狗跟你眼神接触,可以摸摸他或称赞它 </span><br style="color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: Verdana, Lucida, Arial, Helvetica, 宋体, sans-serif; font-size: 18px; line-height: 32px; text-indent: 36px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 254, 251); "/><span style="color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: Verdana, Lucida, Arial, Helvetica, 宋体, sans-serif; font-size: 18px; line-height: 32px; text-indent: 36px;background-color: rgb(255, 254, 251);">第一阶段:眼神接触 </span><br style="color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: Verdana, Lucida, Arial, Helvetica, 宋体, sans-serif; font-size: 18px; line-height: 32px; text-indent: 36px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 254, 251); "/><span style="color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: Verdana, Lucida, Arial, Helvetica, 宋体, sans-serif; font-size: 18px; line-height: 32px; text-indent: 36px;background-color: rgb(255, 254, 251);">1. 先选家中任何一个地点,在狗狗身旁蹲下。在手中紧握一个好吃的食物,把有食物的拳头在狗狗前面引诱他。让狗狗闻或舔这个拳 ) </span><br style="color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: Verdana, Lucida, Arial, Helvetica, 宋体, sans-serif; font-size: 18px; line-height: 32px; text-indent: 36px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 254, 251); "/><span style="color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: Verdana, Lucida, Arial, Helvetica, 宋体, sans-serif; font-size: 18px; line-height: 32px; text-indent: 36px;background-color: rgb(255, 254, 251);">头,但是不要给他吃,当狗狗一停止这些动作时,按下响片给食物。</span><br style="color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: Verdana, Lucida, Arial, Helvetica, 宋体, sans-serif; font-size: 18px; line-height: 32px; text-indent: 36px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 254, 251); "/><span style="color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: Verdana, Lucida, Arial, Helvetica, 宋体, sans-serif; font-size: 18px; line-height: 32px; text-indent: 36px;background-color: rgb(255, 254, 251);">2. 重复上面这个步骤,但是这次要等狗狗停止对有食物的拳头的兴趣一秒,才按下响片给食物。</span><br style="color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: Verdana, Lucida, Arial, Helvetica, 宋体, sans-serif; font-size: 18px; line-height: 32px; text-indent: 36px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 254, 251); "/><span style="color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: Verdana, Lucida, Arial, Helvetica, 宋体, sans-serif; font-size: 18px; line-height: 32px; text-indent: 36px;background-color: rgb(255, 254, 251);">3. 一样放一个食物在握紧的拳头中,平举拳头让拳头不要靠近身体,当狗狗看了你一眼,或者就算只是眼光飘向你,按下响片给食物。</span><br style="color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: Verdana, Lucida, Arial, Helvetica, 宋体, sans-serif; font-size: 18px; line-height: 32px; text-indent: 36px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 254, 251); "/><span style="color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: Verdana, Lucida, Arial, Helvetica, 宋体, sans-serif; font-size: 18px; line-height: 32px; text-indent: 36px;background-color: rgb(255, 254, 251);">4. 换一个地点,重复1-3。 </span><br style="color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: Verdana, Lucida, Arial, Helvetica, 宋体, sans-serif; font-size: 18px; line-height: 32px; text-indent: 36px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 254, 251); "/><span style="color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: Verdana, Lucida, Arial, Helvetica, 宋体, sans-serif; font-size: 18px; line-height: 32px; text-indent: 36px;background-color: rgb(255, 254, 251);">5. 一样的,在新地点中平举握有的拳头,然后当狗狗和你眼神接触时按下响片给食物,但这次要等到眼神接触有足足一秒才可以。有些狗狗会不习惯和主人眼神接触,因为这不是狗狗的天性(废话,所以才要训练啊),所以主人要辛苦些,重复上面的步骤,慢慢来,可以多重复几次,从眼神接触1/4秒,然后1/2秒,然后1秒,一项一项重复。 </span><br style="color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: Verdana, Lucida, Arial, Helvetica, 宋体, sans-serif; font-size: 18px; line-height: 32px; text-indent: 36px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 254, 251); "/><span style="color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: Verdana, Lucida, Arial, Helvetica, 宋体, sans-serif; font-size: 18px; line-height: 32px; text-indent: 36px;background-color: rgb(255, 254, 251);">6. 再换一个地点,这次不用握食物在拳头中。只要等待,当狗狗看你时就算只是看一眼,按下响片给食物。 </span><br style="color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: Verdana, Lucida, Arial, Helvetica, 宋体, sans-serif; font-size: 18px; line-height: 32px; text-indent: 36px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 254, 251); "/><span style="color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: Verdana, Lucida, Arial, Helvetica, 宋体, sans-serif; font-size: 18px; line-height: 32px; text-indent: 36px;background-color: rgb(255, 254, 251);">7. 重复步骤6,这次等狗狗看你1/2秒才按下响片给食物。 </span><br style="color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: Verdana, Lucida, Arial, Helvetica, 宋体, sans-serif; font-size: 18px; line-height: 32px; text-indent: 36px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 254, 251); "/><span style="color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: Verdana, Lucida, Arial, Helvetica, 宋体, sans-serif; font-size: 18px; line-height: 32px; text-indent: 36px;background-color: rgb(255, 254, 251);">8. 重复步骤6,等狗狗跟你眼神接触1秒才按下响片给食物。 </span><br style="color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: Verdana, Lucida, Arial, Helvetica, 宋体, sans-serif; font-size: 18px; line-height: 32px; text-indent: 36px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 254, 251); "/><span style="color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: Verdana, Lucida, Arial, Helvetica, 宋体, sans-serif; font-size: 18px; line-height: 32px; text-indent: 36px;background-color: rgb(255, 254, 251);">第二阶段:出门训练 这个阶段我们要带出门训练,狗狗将学到在外界事物的吸引力很强的环境下把注意力放在主人身上</span><br style="color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: Verdana, Lucida, Arial, Helvetica, 宋体, sans-serif; font-size: 18px; line-height: 32px; text-indent: 36px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 254, 251); "/><span style="color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: Verdana, Lucida, Arial, Helvetica, 宋体, sans-serif; font-size: 18px; line-height: 32px; text-indent: 36px;background-color: rgb(255, 254, 251);">在训练中,主人不要有任何举动,如:下口令,引诱,叫狗狗的名字,拍自己的大腿,或任何让吸引狗狗注意的举动,因为这项训练的目的是要让狗狗自动自发的注意主人。 </span><br style="color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: Verdana, Lucida, Arial, Helvetica, 宋体, sans-serif; font-size: 18px; line-height: 32px; text-indent: 36px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 254, 251); "/><span style="color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: Verdana, Lucida, Arial, Helvetica, 宋体, sans-serif; font-size: 18px; line-height: 32px; text-indent: 36px;background-color: rgb(255, 254, 251);"> 一开始先选一个比较无聊的地点,比较不会有其他人狗经过的地方,最好是让狗狗觉得在这个地点中最有趣的就是他的主人 ;把狗狗绑好牵绳,但不要用短牵绳 ;</span><span style="color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: Verdana, Lucida, Arial, Helvetica, 宋体, sans-serif; font-size: 18px; line-height: 32px; text-indent: 36px;background-color: rgb(255, 254, 251);">主人要有耐心,在第一个户外地点,也许要半小时狗狗才会注意到你,如果主人常带狗狗去各种不同的地方的话会快很多。 </span><br style="color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: Verdana, Lucida, Arial, Helvetica, 宋体, sans-serif; font-size: 18px; line-height: 32px; text-indent: 36px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 254, 251); "/><span style="color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: Verdana, Lucida, Arial, Helvetica, 宋体, sans-serif; font-size: 18px; line-height: 32px; text-indent: 36px;background-color: rgb(255, 254, 251);">1. 带狗狗到户外的一个地点,比较无聊一点的,不一定是公园,停车场是一个不错的选择,人狗都比较少。当狗狗一和你眼神接触就按下响片给食物。 </span></p><p><span style="color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: Verdana, Lucida, Arial, Helvetica, 宋体, sans-serif; font-size: 18px; line-height: 32px; text-indent: 36px;background-color: rgb(255, 254, 251);">2. 重复步骤1,这次要等到眼神接触半秒才按下响片给食物。 </span><br style="color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: Verdana, Lucida, Arial, Helvetica, 宋体, sans-serif; font-size: 18px; line-height: 32px; text-indent: 36px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 254, 251); "/><span style="color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: Verdana, Lucida, Arial, Helvetica, 宋体, sans-serif; font-size: 18px; line-height: 32px; text-indent: 36px;background-color: rgb(255, 254, 251);">3. 重复步骤1,眼神接触1秒按下响片给食物。</span><br style="color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: Verdana, Lucida, Arial, Helvetica, 宋体, sans-serif; font-size: 18px; line-height: 32px; text-indent: 36px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 254, 251); "/><span style="color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: Verdana, Lucida, Arial, Helvetica, 宋体, sans-serif; font-size: 18px; line-height: 32px; text-indent: 36px;background-color: rgb(255, 254, 251);">4. 换一个地点,也是不要有那么多吸引狗狗的东西的地方,重复上面的步骤1-3。</span><br style="color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: Verdana, Lucida, Arial, Helvetica, 宋体, sans-serif; font-size: 18px; line-height: 32px; text-indent: 36px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 254, 251); "/><span style="color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: Verdana, Lucida, Arial, Helvetica, 宋体, sans-serif; font-size: 18px; line-height: 32px; text-indent: 36px;background-color: rgb(255, 254, 251);">5. 再换一个地点,重复步骤1-3,这是你可以试试看对狗狗来说比较有趣的地方,但是要注意,如果在这个地点狗狗无法专心在主人身上的话,有耐心一点,还是选个比较无聊的地方吧。 上面这个户外练习最好能在各种不同的环境做越多次越好,练习越多,狗狗就越快能把注意力放在你身上。</span><br style="color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: Verdana, Lucida, Arial, Helvetica, 宋体, sans-serif; font-size: 18px; line-height: 32px; text-indent: 36px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 254, 251); "/><span style="color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: Verdana, Lucida, Arial, Helvetica, 宋体, sans-serif; font-size: 18px; line-height: 32px; text-indent: 36px;background-color: rgb(255, 254, 251);"> 用于眼神接触的口令就是狗狗的名字,先叫他的名字,让狗狗看你,也就是把注意力放在你身上,然后再下其他口令,比如说来或坐下,这样的顺序比较不会奇怪,因为如果狗狗没有注意你而你直接下了坐下的口令,而他没照做,在家也就算了,但在外面可就丢脸了,相对的,当狗狗把注意力放在你身上,下的口令大部分都会乖乖照做。</span></p><p><span style="color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: Verdana, Lucida, Arial, Helvetica, 宋体, sans-serif; font-size: 18px; line-height: 32px; text-indent: 36px;background-color: rgb(255, 254, 251);"></span></p><ul class=" list-paddingleft-2" style="list-style-type: none; "><li><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; max-width: 100%; word-wrap: break-word !important; box-sizing: border-box !important; min-height: 1.5em; white-space: pre-wrap; padding: 0px; line-height: 2em; "><strong style="max-width: 100%; word-wrap: break-word !important; box-sizing: border-box !important; "><span style="max-width: 100%; word-wrap: break-word !important; 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